Sanad/voice/audio_manager.py

318 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Audio I/O manager — recording and playback via PyAudio.
Handles microphone capture, speaker playback, and speaker-monitor recording.
Thread-safe; one playback at a time via play_lock.
Device selection is dynamic — read from voice.audio_devices on each refresh.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import subprocess
import threading
import time
import wave
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
try:
import numpy as np
_HAS_NUMPY = True
except ImportError:
np = None
_HAS_NUMPY = False
try:
import pyaudio
except ImportError:
pyaudio = None # optional — only needed for local PCM playback
# G1 AudioClient — used to route playback through the robot chest speaker
# via DDS `PlayStream` (the same pipe Gemini uses). Without this, WAV
# playback would go to the Jetson's built-in audio codec, which isn't
# wired to any audible output on the G1.
try:
from unitree_sdk2py.g1.audio.g1_audio_client import AudioClient
from unitree_sdk2py.g1.audio.g1_audio_api import (
ROBOT_API_ID_AUDIO_STOP_PLAY,
)
_HAS_G1_AUDIO = True
except ImportError:
AudioClient = None
ROBOT_API_ID_AUDIO_STOP_PLAY = 0
_HAS_G1_AUDIO = False
from Project.Sanad.config import (
CHANNELS,
CHUNK_SIZE,
RECEIVE_SAMPLE_RATE,
SINK as DEFAULT_SINK,
SOURCE as DEFAULT_SOURCE,
MONITOR_SOURCE,
)
from Project.Sanad.core.logger import get_logger
from Project.Sanad.voice import audio_devices as ad
log = get_logger("audio_manager")
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 if pyaudio else 8
# Cached current selection — updated by refresh_devices()
_DEVICE_LOCK = threading.Lock()
_current_sink = DEFAULT_SINK
_current_source = DEFAULT_SOURCE
def _run_pactl(args: list[str]) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
return subprocess.run(["pactl", *args], check=True, text=True, capture_output=True)
def _resolve_devices() -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Return current (sink, source) — falls back to config defaults."""
try:
cur = ad.current_selection()
sink = cur.get("sink") or DEFAULT_SINK
source = cur.get("source") or DEFAULT_SOURCE
return sink, source
except Exception as exc:
log.warning("Could not resolve audio devices: %s", exc)
return DEFAULT_SINK, DEFAULT_SOURCE
def ensure_audio_defaults():
"""Re-scan all USB ports, resolve the active profile, set pactl defaults.
This is called at startup AND before every playback/recording so that
even if the user unplugs/re-plugs a device into a different port, the
correct sink/source is always used.
"""
try:
result = ad.apply_current_selection()
cur = result.get("selection", {})
sink = cur.get("sink", "")
source = cur.get("source", "")
with _DEVICE_LOCK:
global _current_sink, _current_source
_current_sink = sink or DEFAULT_SINK
_current_source = source or DEFAULT_SOURCE
except Exception as exc:
log.warning("Audio defaults not applied: %s", exc)
class AudioManager:
def __init__(self):
if pyaudio is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"pyaudio not installed — AudioManager cannot play local PCM. "
"Install with `pip install pyaudio` (needs portaudio headers), "
"or rely on the G1 speaker via AudioClient.PlayStream."
)
self.pya = pyaudio.PyAudio()
self.play_lock = threading.Lock()
# Lazily-initialised G1 DDS audio client (for play_wav → chest speaker)
self._g1_audio_client: Any = None
# Resolve devices and set PulseAudio defaults at startup
self.refresh_devices()
ensure_audio_defaults()
def _get_g1_audio_client(self):
"""Return a cached G1 AudioClient (DDS) — creates on first use.
Assumes `ChannelFactoryInitialize` has already been called (our
ArmController does this at startup on eth0). Returns None if the
Unitree SDK is unavailable or init fails.
"""
if not _HAS_G1_AUDIO:
return None
if self._g1_audio_client is not None:
return self._g1_audio_client
try:
c = AudioClient()
c.SetTimeout(5.0)
c.Init()
try:
c.SetVolume(100)
except Exception:
pass
self._g1_audio_client = c
log.info("G1 AudioClient initialized (for chest-speaker playback)")
except Exception as exc:
log.warning("G1 AudioClient init failed: %s", exc)
self._g1_audio_client = None
return self._g1_audio_client
def refresh_devices(self) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Re-read selected sink/source from audio_devices module."""
sink, source = _resolve_devices()
with _DEVICE_LOCK:
global _current_sink, _current_source
_current_sink, _current_source = sink, source
log.info("AudioManager devices refreshed: sink=%s source=%s", sink, source)
return {"sink": sink, "source": source}
@property
def current_sink(self) -> str:
with _DEVICE_LOCK:
return _current_sink
@property
def current_source(self) -> str:
with _DEVICE_LOCK:
return _current_source
def close(self):
self.pya.terminate()
def sample_width(self) -> int:
return self.pya.get_sample_size(FORMAT)
# -- playback --
def play_pcm(self, pcm_bytes: bytes, channels: int, sample_rate: int, sample_width: int):
with self.play_lock:
ensure_audio_defaults()
stream = self.pya.open(
format=self.pya.get_format_from_width(sample_width),
channels=channels,
rate=sample_rate,
output=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK_SIZE,
)
try:
frame_bytes = CHUNK_SIZE * channels * sample_width
for offset in range(0, len(pcm_bytes), frame_bytes):
stream.write(pcm_bytes[offset : offset + frame_bytes])
finally:
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
def play_wav(self, path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Play a WAV file through the G1 chest speaker via DDS when
available, falling back to the host PulseAudio sink otherwise.
The G1's built-in audio (Jetson `platform-sound`) isn't wired to
any audible speaker — the robot's loudspeaker is only reachable
over DDS `AudioClient.PlayStream` (same pipe Gemini uses).
"""
with wave.open(str(path), "rb") as wf:
channels = wf.getnchannels()
sw = wf.getsampwidth()
rate = wf.getframerate()
data = wf.readframes(wf.getnframes())
# Prefer G1 chest speaker when the Unitree SDK is present
client = self._get_g1_audio_client()
if client is not None and _HAS_NUMPY and sw == 2:
self._play_pcm_via_g1(data, channels, rate)
else:
if client is None and _HAS_G1_AUDIO:
log.warning("G1 AudioClient unavailable, using host PulseAudio sink")
self.play_pcm(data, channels, rate, sw)
duration = len(data) / (rate * channels * sw) if rate else 0
return {"path": str(path), "duration_seconds": round(duration, 3)}
# -- G1 DDS-routed playback --
_G1_STREAM_APP = "sanad_playback"
_G1_HW_RATE = 16_000
def stop_playback(self) -> None:
"""Stop any in-flight G1 DDS audio stream.
Used by the dashboard's Stop button to halt `play_wav` /
`_play_pcm_via_g1` mid-stream. Safe to call even when nothing
is playing — the DDS call is idempotent.
"""
client = self._get_g1_audio_client()
if client is None:
return
try:
client._Call(
ROBOT_API_ID_AUDIO_STOP_PLAY,
json.dumps({"app_name": self._G1_STREAM_APP}),
)
log.info("G1 audio stream stopped (app=%s)", self._G1_STREAM_APP)
except Exception as exc:
log.warning("stop_playback failed: %s", exc)
def _play_pcm_via_g1(self, pcm_bytes: bytes, channels: int, source_rate: int) -> None:
"""Stream int16 PCM to the G1 chest speaker via AudioClient.PlayStream.
Converts stereo → mono and resamples to 16 kHz (the rate
AudioClient expects). Uses a fresh stream_id per call so
back-to-back plays don't interfere.
"""
client = self._get_g1_audio_client()
if client is None:
raise RuntimeError("G1 AudioClient not available")
arr = np.frombuffer(pcm_bytes, dtype=np.int16)
# Stereo → mono average
if channels == 2 and arr.size % 2 == 0:
arr = arr.reshape(-1, 2).mean(axis=1).astype(np.int16)
# Resample to 16 kHz
if source_rate != self._G1_HW_RATE and arr.size:
target_len = max(1, int(len(arr) * self._G1_HW_RATE / source_rate))
arr = np.interp(
np.linspace(0, len(arr), target_len, endpoint=False),
np.arange(len(arr)),
arr.astype(np.float64),
).astype(np.int16)
stream_id = f"wav_{int(time.time() * 1000)}"
# Clear any lingering stream from a previous call
try:
client._Call(ROBOT_API_ID_AUDIO_STOP_PLAY,
json.dumps({"app_name": self._G1_STREAM_APP}))
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(0.15)
# Push the whole clip in one PlayStream — G1 handles buffering
with self.play_lock:
play_start = time.time()
client.PlayStream(self._G1_STREAM_APP, stream_id, arr.tobytes())
total_sec = len(arr) / self._G1_HW_RATE
# Block until audio has drained (plus a small safety margin)
elapsed = time.time() - play_start
remaining = total_sec - elapsed + 0.3
if remaining > 0:
time.sleep(remaining)
try:
client._Call(ROBOT_API_ID_AUDIO_STOP_PLAY,
json.dumps({"app_name": self._G1_STREAM_APP}))
except Exception:
pass
# -- recording --
def record_mic(self, duration_sec: float) -> bytes:
"""Record from default mic for *duration_sec* seconds, return raw PCM."""
ensure_audio_defaults()
stream = self.pya.open(
format=FORMAT,
channels=CHANNELS,
rate=RECEIVE_SAMPLE_RATE,
input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK_SIZE,
)
frames: list[bytes] = []
total_chunks = int(RECEIVE_SAMPLE_RATE / CHUNK_SIZE * duration_sec)
try:
for _ in range(total_chunks):
frames.append(stream.read(CHUNK_SIZE, exception_on_overflow=False))
finally:
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
return b"".join(frames)
def save_wav(self, pcm_bytes: bytes, path: Path, channels: int, sample_rate: int):
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with wave.open(str(path), "wb") as wf:
wf.setnchannels(channels)
wf.setsampwidth(self.sample_width())
wf.setframerate(sample_rate)
wf.writeframes(pcm_bytes)