from __future__ import annotations

from collections import deque
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Deque, Dict, Optional


def _safe_float(v: Any, default: float) -> float:
    try:
        return float(v)
    except Exception:
        return float(default)


def _safe_int(v: Any, default: int) -> int:
    try:
        return int(v)
    except Exception:
        return int(default)


def _as_bool(v: Any, default: bool) -> bool:
    if v is None:
        return default
    if isinstance(v, bool):
        return v
    if isinstance(v, (int, float)):
        return bool(v)
    return str(v).strip().lower() in ("1", "true", "yes", "on")


@dataclass
class LocalizationStateConfig:
    enabled: bool = True
    window_size: int = 12
    degraded_fitness: float = 0.20
    lost_fitness: float = 0.10
    degraded_rmse: float = 0.45
    lost_rmse: float = 0.80
    max_bad_before_lost: int = 4
    min_good_to_recover: int = 3
    recovery_cooldown_sec: float = 2.0

    @staticmethod
    def from_dict(d: Dict[str, Any] | None) -> "LocalizationStateConfig":
        src = d or {}
        return LocalizationStateConfig(
            enabled=_as_bool(src.get("enabled", True), True),
            window_size=max(3, _safe_int(src.get("window_size", 12), 12)),
            degraded_fitness=max(0.0, min(1.0, _safe_float(src.get("degraded_fitness", 0.20), 0.20))),
            lost_fitness=max(0.0, min(1.0, _safe_float(src.get("lost_fitness", 0.10), 0.10))),
            degraded_rmse=max(0.01, _safe_float(src.get("degraded_rmse", 0.45), 0.45)),
            lost_rmse=max(0.02, _safe_float(src.get("lost_rmse", 0.80), 0.80)),
            max_bad_before_lost=max(2, _safe_int(src.get("max_bad_before_lost", 4), 4)),
            min_good_to_recover=max(1, _safe_int(src.get("min_good_to_recover", 3), 3)),
            recovery_cooldown_sec=max(0.1, _safe_float(src.get("recovery_cooldown_sec", 2.0), 2.0)),
        )


class LocalizationStateMachine:
    def __init__(self, cfg: LocalizationStateConfig):
        self.cfg = cfg
        self.state = "TRACKING"
        self._history: Deque[bool] = deque(maxlen=int(self.cfg.window_size))
        self._consecutive_bad = 0
        self._consecutive_good = 0
        self._last_update_t = 0.0
        self._last_recovery_t = 0.0

    def reset(self) -> None:
        self.state = "TRACKING"
        self._history.clear()
        self._consecutive_bad = 0
        self._consecutive_good = 0
        self._last_update_t = 0.0
        self._last_recovery_t = 0.0

    def set_enabled(self, enabled: bool) -> None:
        self.cfg.enabled = bool(enabled)
        if not self.cfg.enabled:
            self.reset()
            self.state = "TRACKING"

    def enter_recovery(self, now: float) -> None:
        if not self.cfg.enabled:
            return
        self.state = "RECOVERY"
        self._last_recovery_t = float(now)

    def _is_good(self, result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
        if result is None:
            return False
        if bool(result.get("accepted", False)):
            return True
        fit = float(result.get("fitness", 0.0))
        rmse = float(result.get("rmse", 9e9))
        if fit >= float(self.cfg.degraded_fitness) and rmse <= float(self.cfg.degraded_rmse):
            return True
        return False

    def _is_lost_like(self, result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
        if result is None:
            return True
        fit = float(result.get("fitness", 0.0))
        rmse = float(result.get("rmse", 9e9))
        return (fit < float(self.cfg.lost_fitness)) or (rmse > float(self.cfg.lost_rmse))

    def update(self, result: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], now: float) -> str:
        if not self.cfg.enabled:
            self.state = "TRACKING"
            return self.state

        good = self._is_good(result)
        self._history.append(good)
        self._last_update_t = float(now)

        if self.state == "RECOVERY":
            if good:
                self._consecutive_good += 1
                self._consecutive_bad = 0
                if self._consecutive_good >= int(self.cfg.min_good_to_recover):
                    self.state = "TRACKING"
            else:
                self._consecutive_bad += 1
                self._consecutive_good = 0
                self.state = "LOST"
            return self.state

        if good:
            self._consecutive_good += 1
            self._consecutive_bad = 0
            if self.state in ("DEGRADED", "LOST") and self._consecutive_good >= int(self.cfg.min_good_to_recover):
                self.state = "TRACKING"
        else:
            self._consecutive_bad += 1
            self._consecutive_good = 0
            if self._is_lost_like(result) and self._consecutive_bad >= int(self.cfg.max_bad_before_lost):
                self.state = "LOST"
            elif self.state == "TRACKING":
                self.state = "DEGRADED"
            elif self.state == "LOST":
                self.state = "LOST"
            else:
                self.state = "DEGRADED"

        return self.state

    def should_recover(self, now: float) -> bool:
        if self.state not in ("LOST", "RECOVERY"):
            return False
        return (float(now) - float(self._last_recovery_t)) >= float(self.cfg.recovery_cooldown_sec)

    def mark_recovery_attempt(self, now: float) -> None:
        self._last_recovery_t = float(now)

    def snapshot(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        good_ratio = 0.0
        if len(self._history) > 0:
            good_ratio = float(sum(1 for x in self._history if x)) / float(len(self._history))
        return {
            "enabled": bool(self.cfg.enabled),
            "state": self.state,
            "history_len": int(len(self._history)),
            "good_ratio": float(good_ratio),
            "consecutive_bad": int(self._consecutive_bad),
            "consecutive_good": int(self._consecutive_good),
        }